Medically reviewed by Alexander Tabibi, MD
August 15, 2020

In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the American Cancer Society’s perspective on medical marijuana. With an aim to provide a well-rounded understanding, we’ll explore various aspects of medical marijuana use in the context of cancer treatment and symptom management. From its potential benefits to legal considerations and ongoing research, this guide will equip you with valuable insights into the American Cancer Society’s stance on this evolving topic.

This post is intended as information and for general knowledge only. It is not a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. It is recommended that you talk to a healthcare professional about this before introducing cannabinoids into your daily routine (especially if you have been diagnosed with any medical conditions or are under any medication). It is not recommended to drive or operate any machinery when using cannabis- or hemp-derived products. Use responsibly!

Understanding Medical Marijuana

Medical marijuana, also known as medical cannabis, involves the use of the Cannabis plant or its extracts for therapeutic purposes. The plant contains various compounds known as cannabinoids, which interact with the body’s endocannabinoid system. The two most well-known cannabinoids are THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) and CBD (cannabidiol), each with distinct effects. Cannabinoids have been found to interact with pain receptors and have anti-inflammatory properties, making them potential aids in cancer-related pain management. They can also influence mood and appetite regulation, offering potential benefits for managing symptoms experienced by cancer patients undergoing treatment.

Different strains of the Cannabis plant have varying ratios of cannabinoids and terpenes, aromatic compounds responsible for the plant’s distinctive smell. These compounds contribute to the therapeutic effects of medical marijuana. Strains can be broadly categorized as indica, sativa, or hybrid, each with unique effects on the body. Modes of consumption include smoking, vaporizing, edibles, tinctures, and topicals. While smoking and vaporizing offer quick relief, they may pose lung health concerns. Edibles and tinctures provide longer-lasting effects but come with a delayed onset. Topicals offer localized relief without inducing psychoactive effects.

The American Cancer Society’s Position

The American Cancer Society (ACS) acknowledges the growing interest in medical cannabis among cancer patients for symptom management and palliative care. ACS’s stance is based on evidence-based decision-making, considering both potential benefits and risks. The society’s perspective evolves as new research emerges.

ACS’s position is informed by rigorous scientific literature review and consultation with medical professionals. They emphasize personalized treatment plans, where medical marijuana may be considered alongside traditional therapies based on individual needs.

Medical Marijuana’s Potential Benefits for Cancer Patient

Medical Marijuana and Doctors

Cancer patients often experience pain resulting from the disease itself or its treatment. Medical marijuana’s interaction with pain receptors and anti-inflammatory effects could provide relief alongside conventional pain management. Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting are common side effects of cancer treatment. Cannabinoids’ antiemetic properties offer potential relief, and tailoring strains and dosages to patients’ needs can minimize discomfort.

Stimulating appetite through cannabinoid interactions with the endocannabinoid system can address unintended weight loss during treatment. Furthermore, cannabinoids’ impact on mood regulation and sleep patterns can potentially alleviate anxiety, depression, and insomnia commonly experienced by cancer patients.

Current Research and Evidence:

Numerous studies have explored medical marijuana’s potential in cancer care. Clinical trials have shown promise in managing cancer-related symptoms such as pain, nausea, and appetite loss. However, limitations, including small sample sizes and regulatory constraints, necessitate further investigation. Promising findings exist for specific cancer types and symptoms. For instance, cannabis products have shown potential in alleviating pain in conditions like neuropathic pain. Collaboration between ACS and research institutions can lead to more robust clinical trials.

The legal status of medical marijuana varies between federal and state levels. While federal laws conflict with state regulations in some cases, cancer patients in states with legalized medical marijuana may have access to cannabis-based treatments. Addressing legal and ethical considerations is crucial for healthcare providers when recommending medical marijuana. Open communication between patients and healthcare teams ensures well-informed decisions aligned with individual circumstances.

Patient Education and Decision-Making

Educational resources play a pivotal role in empowering cancer patients to make informed decisions about medical marijuana use. ACS creates accessible materials that clarify potential benefits, risks, and guidelines for usage. Patients are encouraged to discuss treatment options openly with oncologists and integrate medical marijuana into their personalized care plans.

Risks and Potential Side Effects

Distinguishing between medical and recreational use is crucial. Medical marijuana is used for therapeutic purposes under medical supervision, minimizing the risk of psychotropic effects. Smoking alternatives like vaporization or edibles mitigate respiratory concerns. Additionally, consulting healthcare professionals is essential to avoid potential drug interactions with other cancer treatments.

ACS’s Supportive Care Approach

ACS’s approach involves integrating medical marijuana into comprehensive cancer care. Collaborations with oncologists and specialists ensure a holistic treatment plan that prioritizes patient quality of life. Multidisciplinary discussions and patient-centric strategies are central to their approach.

Addressing Common Misconceptions

Differentiating between medical and recreational use clarifies the therapeutic context of medical marijuana. ACS emphasizes evidence-based applications and dispels misconceptions about efficacy and safety. Providing accurate information equips patients and caregivers with the knowledge needed for informed conversations.

Looking Ahead: Future Research and Developments

The future of medical marijuana in cancer care involves exploring emerging cannabinoids, optimal dosage forms, and novel applications. Collaboration between researchers and medical professionals is pivotal in driving evidence-based practices and fostering a patient-centric approach.

Conclusion

The American Cancer Society’s stance on medical marijuana is grounded in evidence-based decision-making, patient-centered care, and ongoing research. As medical marijuana continues to evolve as a complementary tool in cancer treatment and symptom management, ACS’s commitment to informed decision-making and comprehensive care remains at the forefront. With patient education, healthcare provider collaboration,and rigorous research, medical marijuana’s potential to enhance the quality of life for cancer patients continues to be explored and refined.

medical marijuana

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