Medically reviewed by Alexander Tabibi, MD
February 2, 2023

Learn about the effects of weed a drug. Discover information about its short-term and long-term effects, as well as the legal status of marijuana in different countries. Marijuana, also known as weed or cannabis, has been a topic of discussion for decades. While some believe it to be a harmless recreational drug, others classify it as a dangerous substance with serious consequences. So, what is the truth about marijuana? In this article, we will delve into the facts surrounding weed, its effects on the body, and the potential for addiction.

This post is intended as information and for general knowledge only. It is not a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. It is recommended that you talk to a healthcare professional about this before introducing cannabinoids into your daily routine (especially if you have been diagnosed with any medical conditions or are under any medication). It is not recommended to drive or operate any machinery when using cannabis- or hemp-derived products. Use responsibly!

What is Cannabis?

Cannabis as a plant refers to a genus that has three species: Cannabis sativa, Cannabis indica, and Cannabis ruderalis. Cannabis can also be referred to as a psychoactive drug produced from the cannabis plant. Its leaves, stems, and flowers contain compounds called cannabinoids, the most well-known of which is delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). THC is responsible for the psychoactive effects of the marijuana plant, which can alter a person’s perception, mood, and behavior.

Cannabis is a key part of our cultural history and has been grown in various parts of the world. Cannabis is still used for medicinal purposes in several parts of the world today. In the 1970s and 1980s, cannabis began to gain popularity as a recreational drug, particularly among teenagers and young adults. The arrival of the drug coincided with the popularity of the hip-hop culture, which promoted the drug to the young population.

What Type of Drug is Weed?

According to US law, marijuana is classified as a Schedule I controlled substance, meaning it is considered to have a high potential for abuse and no currently accepted medical use. Despite this classification, marijuana has been legalized for medicinal or recreational purposes in many states and countries. In such a case, there is often a difference between cannabis and hemp included, legalizing hemp-derived products that contain no more than 0.3% THC.

​​Is weed a drug That Can Hurt You?

While medical marijuana may have some benefits, it can also have negative effects on the body. Smoking marijuana can harm the lungs, increase the risk of mental disorders, and affect memory and learning abilities. It can also interact with other drugs and lead to impaired driving.

Any substance or food consumed in inappropriate amounts can hurt our bodies and have negative outcomes. For people who use marijuana, consuming it wisely is important to stay safe. Consulting your healthcare provider and buying cannabis in licensed medical marijuana dispensaries will ensure even more that you have only positive experiences.

​Psychoactive Effects Of Cannabis

The psychoactive effects come from cannabis sativa’s main active ingredient, delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). When consumed, THC binds to cannabinoid receptors in the brain and produces a range of effects, including altered perceptions, increased appetite, and feelings of relaxation and euphoria.

Cannabis - Drug or Not?

However, other chemicals in the plant, such as cannabidiol (CBD), can also produce effects and have therapeutic potential, though they do not have the same psychoactive effects as THC. The specific effects experienced by an individual can vary greatly depending on factors such as the dose, method of consumption, and the individual’s own biology, tolerance, and past experiences.

Other Effects Of Marijuana

In addition to the effects discussed above, cannabis can also produce a range of physical and physiological effects, including:

  • Cardiovascular effects. Cannabis can increase heart rate and lower blood pressure, leading to lightheadedness and, in some cases, an increased risk of heart attack, especially in older individuals or those with heart conditions.
  • Immune system effects. Cannabis may suppress the immune system, potentially making individuals more susceptible to infections.
  • Cognitive effects. Cannabis can impair attention, memory, habit-forming abilities, and learning, particularly in heavy or frequent marijuana users or when consumed during adolescence.
  • Motor skills. Cannabis can impair coordination and reaction time, making it dangerous to operate heavy machinery or drive a vehicle.

It is important to note that while cannabis has been legalized in some states and countries, it is still a drug with potential adverse effects and should be used with caution.

Can You Get Addicted to Weed?

Yes, it is possible to become addicted to cannabis. Cannabis use disorder, also known as marijuana use disorder, is a recognized medical condition characterized by the problematic use of cannabis that leads to clinically significant impairment or distress. The severity of cannabis use disorder ranges from mild to severe, and the likelihood of developing an addiction increases with the frequency of use and the amount used.

Individuals who use cannabis regularly, particularly those who start using in adolescence, are at a higher risk of drug abuse. Symptoms of cannabis addiction can include cravings, difficulty controlling use, and continued use despite negative consequences.

Can Weed Kill You?

No, it is extremely unlikely that cannabis could cause a fatal overdose. However, consuming high doses of THC, the main psychoactive component in cannabis, can lead to severe intoxication, which can be dangerous, particularly in certain populations (such as those with a heart condition).

It’s also important to note that cannabis can have adverse effects, especially in heavy or frequent users or when consumed during adolescence. For example, it can impair cognitive function, negatively impact mental health, and increase the risk of accidents, such as car crashes.

Additionally,smoking cannabis can harm the respiratory system and lead to lung irritation and an increased risk of lung infections. It can cause the same breathing problems as someone who smokes cigarettes if you use it regularly. Therefore, it’s important to be cautious and informed about the potential risks associated with cannabis use.

While marijuana is not lethal, it can have serious health consequences and lead to accidental injury or death. For example, a person under the influence of marijuana may engage in risky behavior, such as driving while impaired, that can have fatal consequences.

Cannabis Addiction Treatment

Treatment for marijuana addiction can include behavioral therapy, medication-assisted treatment, and support groups. The goal of treatment is to help the individual stop using the drug, so to say, quitting marijuana, manage withdrawal symptoms, and prevent relapse.

Conclusion

So, is weed a drug? Yes, and it can have both positive and negative effects on the body. While it may have some medicinal benefits, it can also lead to addiction, harm the lungs, and affect a person’s life. We believe that it is important for individuals to be informed about the risks associated with marijuana use and to seek help if they believe they may have a problem with the drug.